Garam masala comes from north India, and may be added to the dish, whole or ground, for pilafs, birianis and meat dishes.
Method
2 cinnamon sticks, 3 bay leaves, 40 g cumin seeds, 25 g coriander seeds, 20 g green or black cardamom seeds, 20 g black peppercorns, 15 g cloves, 15 g ground mace.
Method
Break the cinnamon into pieces, crumble the bay leaves, dry roast over a medium heat the whole spices, until darken, stirring frequently, leave to cool, then grind and blend with the mace
To make a mild Moghul masala, use only green cardamoms, cinnamon, black peppercorns, mace and only a few cloves.
For a hot Guejerati masala, add sesame seeds, fennel seeds, ajowan seeds, and chillies.
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